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Martin Reinecke authoredMartin Reinecke authored
power_space.py 7.90 KiB
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Copyright(C) 2013-2017 Max-Planck-Society
#
# NIFTy is being developed at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik
# and financially supported by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes.
import numpy as np
from .space import Space
class PowerSpace(Space):
"""NIFTY class for spaces of power spectra.
Parameters
----------
harmonic_partner : Space
The harmonic Space of which this is the power space.
binbounds: None, or tuple/array/list of float
if None:
There will be as many bins as there are distinct k-vector lengths
in the harmonic partner space.
The "binbounds" property of the PowerSpace will also be None.
else:
the bin bounds requested for this PowerSpace. The array
must be sorted and strictly ascending. The first entry is the right
boundary of the first bin, and the last entry is the left boundary
of the last bin, i.e. thee will be len(binbounds)+1 bins in total,
with the first and last bins reaching to -+infinity, respectively.
(default : None)
Notes
-----
A power space is the result of a projection of a harmonic space where
k-modes of equal length get mapped to one power index.
"""
_powerIndexCache = {}
# ---Overwritten properties and methods---
@staticmethod
def linear_binbounds(nbin, first_bound, last_bound):
"""
nbin: integer
the number of bins
first_bound, last_bound: float
the k values for the right boundary of the first bin and the left
boundary of the last bin, respectively. They are given in length
units of the harmonic partner space.
This will produce a binbounds array with nbin-1 entries with
binbounds[0]=first_bound and binbounds[-1]=last_bound and the remaining
values equidistantly spaced (in linear scale) between these two.
"""
nbin = int(nbin)
assert nbin >= 3, "nbin must be at least 3"
return np.linspace(float(first_bound), float(last_bound), nbin-1)
@staticmethod
def logarithmic_binbounds(nbin, first_bound, last_bound):
"""
nbin: integer
the number of bins
first_bound, last_bound: float
the k values for the right boundary of the first bin and the left
boundary of the last bin, respectively. They are given in length
units of the harmonic partner space.
This will produce a binbounds array with nbin-1 entries with
binbounds[0]=first_bound and binbounds[-1]=last_bound and the remaining
values equidistantly spaced (in natural logarithmic scale)
between these two.
"""
nbin = int(nbin)
assert nbin >= 3, "nbin must be at least 3"
return np.logspace(np.log(float(first_bound)),
np.log(float(last_bound)),
nbin-1, base=np.e)
@staticmethod
def useful_binbounds(space, logarithmic, nbin=None):
if not (isinstance(space, Space) and space.harmonic):
raise ValueError("first argument must be a harmonic space.")
if logarithmic is None and nbin is None:
return None
nbin = None if nbin is None else int(nbin)
logarithmic = bool(logarithmic)
dists = space.get_unique_k_lengths()
if len(dists) < 3:
raise ValueError("Space does not have enough unique k lengths")
lbound = 0.5*(dists[0]+dists[1])
rbound = 0.5*(dists[-2]+dists[-1])
dists[0] = lbound
dists[-1] = rbound
if logarithmic:
dists = np.log(dists)
binsz_min = np.max(np.diff(dists))
nbin_max = int((dists[-1]-dists[0])/binsz_min)+2
if nbin is None:
nbin = nbin_max
assert nbin >= 3, "nbin must be at least 3"
if nbin > nbin_max:
raise ValueError("nbin is too large")
if logarithmic:
return PowerSpace.logarithmic_binbounds(nbin, lbound, rbound)
else:
return PowerSpace.linear_binbounds(nbin, lbound, rbound)
def __init__(self, harmonic_partner, binbounds=None):
super(PowerSpace, self).__init__()
self._needed_for_hash += ['_harmonic_partner', '_binbounds']
if not (isinstance(harmonic_partner, Space) and
harmonic_partner.harmonic):
raise ValueError("harmonic_partner must be a harmonic space.")
if harmonic_partner.scalar_dvol() is None:
raise ValueError("harmonic partner must have "
"scalar volume factors")
self._harmonic_partner = harmonic_partner
pdvol = harmonic_partner.scalar_dvol()
if binbounds is not None:
binbounds = tuple(binbounds)
key = (harmonic_partner, binbounds)
if self._powerIndexCache.get(key) is None:
k_length_array = self.harmonic_partner.get_k_length_array()
temp_pindex = self._compute_pindex(
harmonic_partner=self.harmonic_partner,
k_length_array=k_length_array,
binbounds=binbounds)
temp_rho = np.bincount(temp_pindex.ravel())
assert not np.any(temp_rho == 0), "empty bins detected"
temp_k_lengths = np.bincount(temp_pindex.ravel(),
weights=k_length_array.val.ravel()) \
/ temp_rho
temp_dvol = temp_rho*pdvol
self._powerIndexCache[key] = (binbounds,
temp_pindex,
temp_k_lengths,
temp_dvol)
(self._binbounds, self._pindex, self._k_lengths, self._dvol) = \
self._powerIndexCache[key]
@staticmethod
def _compute_pindex(harmonic_partner, k_length_array, binbounds):
if binbounds is None:
tmp = harmonic_partner.get_unique_k_lengths()
binbounds = 0.5*(tmp[:-1]+tmp[1:])
return np.searchsorted(binbounds, k_length_array.val)
# ---Mandatory properties and methods---
def __repr__(self):
return ("PowerSpace(harmonic_partner=%r, binbounds=%r)"
% (self.harmonic_partner, self._binbounds))
@property
def harmonic(self):
return False
@property
def shape(self):
return self.k_lengths.shape
@property
def dim(self):
return self.shape[0]
def scalar_dvol(self):
return None
def dvol(self):
return self._dvol
# ---Added properties and methods---
@property
def harmonic_partner(self):
"""Returns the Space of which this is the power space."""
return self._harmonic_partner
@property
def binbounds(self):
"""Returns the boundaries between the power spectrum bins as a tuple.
None is used to indicate natural binning.
"""
return self._binbounds
@property
def pindex(self):
"""Returns a data object having the shape of the harmonic partner
space containing the indices of the power bin a pixel belongs to.
"""
return self._pindex
@property
def k_lengths(self):
"""Returns a sorted array of all k-modes."""
return self._k_lengths