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# Arepo wiki
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# Arepo wiki
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AREPO is a massively parallel code for gravitational n-body systems and
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Arepo is a massively parallel code for gravitational n-body systems and
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magnetohydrodynamics, both on Newtonian as well as cosmological background.
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magnetohydrodynamics, both on Newtonian as well as cosmological background.
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It is a flexible code that can be applied to a variety of different types of
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It is a flexible code that can be applied to a variety of different types of
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simulations, offering a number of sophisticated simulation algorithms. A
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simulations, offering a number of sophisticated simulation algorithms. A
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description of the numerical algorithms employed by the code is given in the
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description of the numerical algorithms employed by the code is given in the
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original code paper and subsequent publications. This documentation addresses
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public release paper.
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the question how to use the different numerical algorithms.
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For a more detailed discussion about these algorithms, the original code paper
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and subsequent publications are the best resource. This documentation only
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addresses the question how to use the different numerical algorithms.
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AREPO was written by Volker Springel (vspringel@mpa-garching.mpg.de) with further
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Arepo was written by Volker Springel (vspringel@mpa-garching.mpg.de) with further
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development by Rüdiger Pakmor (rpakmor@mpa-garching.mpg.de) and contributions by
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development by Rüdiger Pakmor (rpakmor@mpa-garching.mpg.de) and contributions by
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many other authors. The public version of the code was compiled by Rainer
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many other authors (www.arepo-code.org/people).
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Weinberger (rainer.weinberger@cfa.harvard.edu).
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The public version of the code was compiled by Rainer Weinberger
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(rainer.weinberger@cfa.harvard.edu).
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Overview
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Overview
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========
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========
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The AREPO code was initially developed to combine the advantages of
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The Arepo code was initially developed to combine the advantages of
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finite-volume hydrodynamics schemes with the Lagrangian invariance of
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finite-volume hydrodynamics schemes with the Lagrangian invariance of
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Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics schemes. To this end, Arepo makes use of an
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smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) schemes. To this end, Arepo makes use of an
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unstructured Voronoi-mesh which is, in its standard setting, moving with
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unstructured Voronoi-mesh which is, in its standard setting, moving with
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the fluid in an quasi-Lagrangian fashion. The fluxes between cells are computed
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the fluid in an quasi-Lagrangian fashion. The fluxes between cells are computed
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using a finite-volume approach, and further spatial adaptivity is
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using a finite-volume approach, and further spatial adaptivity is
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provided by the possibility to add and remove cells from the
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provided by the possibility to add and remove cells from the
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mesh according to defined criteria. In addition to gas, AREPO allows for a
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mesh according to defined criteria. In addition to gas, Arepo allows for a
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number of additional particle types which interact only gravitationally, as
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number of additional particle types which interact only gravitationally, as
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well as for forces from external gravitational potentials.
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well as for forces from external gravitational potentials.
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AREPO is optimized for, but not limited to, cosmological simulations of galaxy
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Arepo is optimized for, but not limited to, cosmological simulations of galaxy
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formation and consequently for simulations with very high dynamic ranges in
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formation and consequently for simulations with very high dynamic ranges in
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space and time. Therefore, AREPO employes an adaptive timestepping for each
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space and time. Therefore, Arepo employs an adaptive timestepping for each
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individual cell and particle as well as a dynamic, on-the fly load and memory
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individual cell and particle as well as a dynamic load and memory
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balancing scheme. In its current version, AREPO is fully MPI parallel, and tested
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balancing scheme. In its current version, Arepo is fully MPI parallel, and tested
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to run with >10,000 MPI tasks. The exact performance is, however, highly problem and
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to run with >10,000 MPI tasks. The exact performance is, however, highly problem and
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machine dependent.
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machine dependent.
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... | @@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ Disclaimer |
... | @@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ Disclaimer |
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==========
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==========
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It is important to note that the performance and accuracy of the code is a
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It is important to note that the performance and accuracy of the code is a
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sensitive function of some of the code parameters. We also stress that AREPO
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sensitive function of some of the code parameters. We also stress that Arepo
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comes without any warranty, and without any guarantee that it produces correct
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comes without any warranty, and without any guarantee that it produces correct
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results. If in doubt about something, reading (and potentially improving) the
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results. If in doubt about something, reading (and potentially improving) the
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source code is always the best strategy to understand what is going on!
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source code is always the best strategy to understand what is going on!
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... | @@ -60,8 +63,7 @@ such recommendations. We encourage every simulator to find out for |
... | @@ -60,8 +63,7 @@ such recommendations. We encourage every simulator to find out for |
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herself/himself what integration settings are needed to achieve sufficient
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herself/himself what integration settings are needed to achieve sufficient
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accuracy for the system under study. We strongly recommend to make convergence
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accuracy for the system under study. We strongly recommend to make convergence
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and resolution studies to establish the range of validity and the uncertainty of
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and resolution studies to establish the range of validity and the uncertainty of
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any numerical result obtained with AREPO.
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any numerical result obtained with Arepo.
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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=================
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=================
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