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Commit 41a5faf9 authored by Theo Steininger's avatar Theo Steininger
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Merge branch 'fix_hermitianizer' into 'master' 

Fix hermitianizer

Closes #157

See merge request !157
parents 50d6a969 b3a06798
Pipeline #14518 passed with stages
in 12 minutes and 10 seconds
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nifty/field.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -599,58 +599,55 @@ class Field(Loggable, Versionable, object): ...@@ -599,58 +599,55 @@ class Field(Loggable, Versionable, object):
# hermitianize for the first space # hermitianize for the first space
(h, a) = domain[spaces[0]].hermitian_decomposition( (h, a) = domain[spaces[0]].hermitian_decomposition(
val, val,
domain_axes[spaces[0]], domain_axes[spaces[0]])
preserve_gaussian_variance=preserve_gaussian_variance)
# hermitianize all remaining spaces using the iterative formula # hermitianize all remaining spaces using the iterative formula
for space in xrange(1, len(spaces)): for space in spaces[1:]:
(hh, ha) = domain[space].hermitian_decomposition( (hh, ha) = domain[space].hermitian_decomposition(
h, h,
domain_axes[space], domain_axes[space])
preserve_gaussian_variance=False)
(ah, aa) = domain[space].hermitian_decomposition( (ah, aa) = domain[space].hermitian_decomposition(
a, a,
domain_axes[space], domain_axes[space])
preserve_gaussian_variance=False)
c = (hh - ha - ah + aa).conjugate() c = (hh - ha - ah + aa).conjugate()
full = (hh + ha + ah + aa) full = (hh + ha + ah + aa)
h = (full + c)/2. h = (full + c)/2.
a = (full - c)/2. a = (full - c)/2.
# correct variance # correct variance
if preserve_gaussian_variance:
# in principle one must not correct the variance for the fixed h *= np.sqrt(2)
# points of the hermitianization. However, for a complex field a *= np.sqrt(2)
# the input field loses half of its power at its fixed points
# in the `hermitian` part. Hence, here a factor of sqrt(2) is if not issubclass(val.dtype.type, np.complexfloating):
# also necessary! # in principle one must not correct the variance for the fixed
# => The hermitianization can be done on a space level since either # points of the hermitianization. However, for a complex field
# nothing must be done (LMSpace) or ALL points need a factor of sqrt(2) # the input field loses half of its power at its fixed points
# => use the preserve_gaussian_variance flag in the # in the `hermitian` part. Hence, here a factor of sqrt(2) is
# hermitian_decomposition method above. # also necessary!
# => The hermitianization can be done on a space level since
# This code is for educational purposes: # either nothing must be done (LMSpace) or ALL points need a
# fixed_points = [domain[i].hermitian_fixed_points() for i in spaces] # factor of sqrt(2)
# # check if there was at least one flipping during hermitianization # => use the preserve_gaussian_variance flag in the
# flipped_Q = np.any([fp is not None for fp in fixed_points]) # hermitian_decomposition method above.
# # if the array got flipped, correct the variance
# if flipped_Q: # This code is for educational purposes:
# h *= np.sqrt(2) fixed_points = [domain[i].hermitian_fixed_points()
# a *= np.sqrt(2) for i in spaces]
# fixed_points = [[fp] if fp is None else fp
# fixed_points = [[fp] if fp is None else fp for fp in fixed_points] for fp in fixed_points]
# for product_point in itertools.product(*fixed_points):
# slice_object = np.array((slice(None), )*len(val.shape), for product_point in itertools.product(*fixed_points):
# dtype=np.object) slice_object = np.array((slice(None), )*len(val.shape),
# for i, sp in enumerate(spaces): dtype=np.object)
# point_component = product_point[i] for i, sp in enumerate(spaces):
# if point_component is None: point_component = product_point[i]
# point_component = slice(None) if point_component is None:
# slice_object[list(domain_axes[sp])] = point_component point_component = slice(None)
# slice_object[list(domain_axes[sp])] = point_component
# slice_object = tuple(slice_object)
# h[slice_object] /= np.sqrt(2) slice_object = tuple(slice_object)
# a[slice_object] /= np.sqrt(2) h[slice_object] /= np.sqrt(2)
a[slice_object] /= np.sqrt(2)
return (h, a) return (h, a)
def _spec_to_rescaler(self, spec, result_list, power_space_index): def _spec_to_rescaler(self, spec, result_list, power_space_index):
...@@ -667,7 +664,7 @@ class Field(Loggable, Versionable, object): ...@@ -667,7 +664,7 @@ class Field(Loggable, Versionable, object):
if pindex.distribution_strategy is not local_distribution_strategy: if pindex.distribution_strategy is not local_distribution_strategy:
self.logger.warn( self.logger.warn(
"The distribution_stragey of pindex does not fit the " "The distribution_strategy of pindex does not fit the "
"slice_local distribution strategy of the synthesized field.") "slice_local distribution strategy of the synthesized field.")
# Now use numpy advanced indexing in order to put the entries of the # Now use numpy advanced indexing in order to put the entries of the
......
nifty/spaces/lm_space/lm_space.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -89,25 +89,21 @@ class LMSpace(Space): ...@@ -89,25 +89,21 @@ class LMSpace(Space):
super(LMSpace, self).__init__() super(LMSpace, self).__init__()
self._lmax = self._parse_lmax(lmax) self._lmax = self._parse_lmax(lmax)
def hermitian_decomposition(self, x, axes=None, def hermitian_decomposition(self, x, axes=None):
preserve_gaussian_variance=False):
if issubclass(x.dtype.type, np.complexfloating): if issubclass(x.dtype.type, np.complexfloating):
hermitian_part = x.copy_empty() hermitian_part = x.copy_empty()
anti_hermitian_part = x.copy_empty() anti_hermitian_part = x.copy_empty()
hermitian_part[:] = x.real hermitian_part[:] = x.real
anti_hermitian_part[:] = x.imag * 1j anti_hermitian_part[:] = x.imag * 1j
if preserve_gaussian_variance:
hermitian_part *= np.sqrt(2)
anti_hermitian_part *= np.sqrt(2)
else: else:
hermitian_part = x.copy() hermitian_part = x.copy()
anti_hermitian_part = x.copy_empty() anti_hermitian_part = x.copy_empty()
anti_hermitian_part.val[:] = 0 anti_hermitian_part[:] = 0
return (hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part) return (hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part)
# def hermitian_fixed_points(self): def hermitian_fixed_points(self):
# return None return None
# ---Mandatory properties and methods--- # ---Mandatory properties and methods---
......
nifty/spaces/rg_space/rg_space.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ class RGSpace(Space): ...@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ class RGSpace(Space):
def hermitian_decomposition(self, x, axes=None, def hermitian_decomposition(self, x, axes=None,
preserve_gaussian_variance=False): preserve_gaussian_variance=False):
# check axes
if axes is None:
axes = range(len(self.shape))
assert len(x.shape) >= len(self.shape), "shapes mismatch"
assert len(axes) == len(self.shape), "axes mismatch"
# compute the hermitian part # compute the hermitian part
flipped_x = self._hermitianize_inverter(x, axes=axes) flipped_x = self._hermitianize_inverter(x, axes=axes)
flipped_x = flipped_x.conjugate() flipped_x = flipped_x.conjugate()
...@@ -112,68 +118,46 @@ class RGSpace(Space): ...@@ -112,68 +118,46 @@ class RGSpace(Space):
# use subtraction since it is faster than flipping another time # use subtraction since it is faster than flipping another time
anti_hermitian_part = (x-hermitian_part) anti_hermitian_part = (x-hermitian_part)
if preserve_gaussian_variance:
hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part = \
self._hermitianize_correct_variance(hermitian_part,
anti_hermitian_part,
axes=axes)
return (hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part) return (hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part)
def _hermitianize_correct_variance(self, hermitian_part, def hermitian_fixed_points(self):
anti_hermitian_part, axes): dimensions = len(self.shape)
# Correct the variance by multiplying sqrt(2) mid_index = np.array(self.shape)//2
hermitian_part = hermitian_part * np.sqrt(2) ndlist = [1]*dimensions
anti_hermitian_part = anti_hermitian_part * np.sqrt(2) for k in range(dimensions):
if self.shape[k] % 2 == 0:
# If the dtype of the input is complex, the fixed points lose the power ndlist[k] = 2
# of their imaginary-part (or real-part, respectively). Therefore ndlist = tuple(ndlist)
# the factor of sqrt(2) also applies there fixed_points = []
if not issubclass(hermitian_part.dtype.type, np.complexfloating): for index in np.ndindex(ndlist):
# The fixed points of the point inversion must not be averaged. for k in range(dimensions):
# Hence one must divide out the sqrt(2) again if self.shape[k] % 2 != 0 and self.zerocenter[k]:
# -> Get the middle index of the array index = list(index)
mid_index = np.array(hermitian_part.shape, dtype=np.int) // 2 index[k] = 1
dimensions = mid_index.size index = tuple(index)
# Use ndindex to iterate over all combinations of zeros and the fixed_points += [tuple(index * mid_index)]
# mid_index in order to correct all fixed points. return fixed_points
if axes is None:
axes = xrange(dimensions)
ndlist = [2 if i in axes else 1 for i in xrange(dimensions)]
ndlist = tuple(ndlist)
for i in np.ndindex(ndlist):
temp_index = tuple(i * mid_index)
hermitian_part[temp_index] /= np.sqrt(2)
anti_hermitian_part[temp_index] /= np.sqrt(2)
return hermitian_part, anti_hermitian_part
def _hermitianize_inverter(self, x, axes): def _hermitianize_inverter(self, x, axes):
shape = x.shape
# calculate the number of dimensions the input array has # calculate the number of dimensions the input array has
dimensions = len(shape) dimensions = len(x.shape)
# prepare the slicing object which will be used for mirroring # prepare the slicing object which will be used for mirroring
slice_primitive = [slice(None), ] * dimensions slice_primitive = [slice(None), ] * dimensions
# copy the input data # copy the input data
y = x.copy() y = x.copy()
if axes is None:
axes = xrange(dimensions)
# flip in the desired directions # flip in the desired directions
for i in axes: for k in range(len(axes)):
i = axes[k]
slice_picker = slice_primitive[:] slice_picker = slice_primitive[:]
if shape[i] % 2 == 0:
slice_picker[i] = slice(1, None, None)
else:
slice_picker[i] = slice(None)
slice_picker = tuple(slice_picker)
slice_inverter = slice_primitive[:] slice_inverter = slice_primitive[:]
if shape[i] % 2 == 0: if (not self.zerocenter[k]) or self.shape[k] % 2 == 0:
slice_picker[i] = slice(1, None, None)
slice_inverter[i] = slice(None, 0, -1) slice_inverter[i] = slice(None, 0, -1)
else: else:
slice_picker[i] = slice(None)
slice_inverter[i] = slice(None, None, -1) slice_inverter[i] = slice(None, None, -1)
slice_picker = tuple(slice_picker)
slice_inverter = tuple(slice_inverter) slice_inverter = tuple(slice_inverter)
try: try:
......
nifty/spaces/space/space.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class Space(DomainObject): ...@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class Space(DomainObject):
If the hermitian decomposition is done via computing the half If the hermitian decomposition is done via computing the half
sums and differences of `x` and mirrored `x`, all points except the sums and differences of `x` and mirrored `x`, all points except the
fixed points lose half of their variance. If `x` is complex also fixed points lose half of their variance. If `x` is complex also
the lose half of their variance since the real(/imaginary) part they lose half of their variance since the real(/imaginary) part
gets lost. gets lost.
Returns Returns
......
test/test_field.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -20,20 +20,17 @@ import unittest ...@@ -20,20 +20,17 @@ import unittest
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import assert_,\ from numpy.testing import assert_,\
assert_equal assert_almost_equal
from itertools import product from itertools import product
from nifty import Field,\ from nifty import Field,\
RGSpace,\ RGSpace
FieldArray
from d2o import distributed_data_object,\ from d2o import distributed_data_object
STRATEGIES
from test.common import expand from test.common import expand
np.random.seed(123)
SPACES = [RGSpace((4,)), RGSpace((5))] SPACES = [RGSpace((4,)), RGSpace((5))]
SPACE_COMBINATIONS = [(), SPACES[0], SPACES[1], SPACES] SPACE_COMBINATIONS = [(), SPACES[0], SPACES[1], SPACES]
...@@ -55,10 +52,31 @@ class Test_Interface(unittest.TestCase): ...@@ -55,10 +52,31 @@ class Test_Interface(unittest.TestCase):
f = Field(domain=domain) f = Field(domain=domain)
assert_(isinstance(getattr(f, attribute), desired_type)) assert_(isinstance(getattr(f, attribute), desired_type))
#class Test_Initialization(unittest.TestCase):
# class Test_Functionality(unittest.TestCase):
# @parameterized.expand( @expand(product([True, False], [True, False],
# itertools.product(SPACE_COMBINATIONS, [True, False], [True, False],
# [] [(1,), (4,), (5,)], [(1,), (6,), (7,)]))
# ) def test_hermitian_decomposition(self, z1, z2, preserve, complexdata,
# def test_ s1, s2):
np.random.seed(123)
r1 = RGSpace(s1, harmonic=True, zerocenter=(z1,))
r2 = RGSpace(s2, harmonic=True, zerocenter=(z2,))
ra = RGSpace(s1+s2, harmonic=True, zerocenter=(z1, z2))
v = np.random.random(s1+s2)
if complexdata:
v = v + 1j*np.random.random(s1+s2)
f1 = Field(ra, val=v, copy=True)
f2 = Field((r1, r2), val=v, copy=True)
h1, a1 = Field._hermitian_decomposition((ra,), f1.val, (0,),
((0, 1,),), preserve)
h2, a2 = Field._hermitian_decomposition((r1, r2), f2.val, (0, 1),
((0,), (1,)), preserve)
h3, a3 = Field._hermitian_decomposition((r1, r2), f2.val, (1, 0),
((0,), (1,)), preserve)
assert_almost_equal(h1.get_full_data(), h2.get_full_data())
assert_almost_equal(a1.get_full_data(), a2.get_full_data())
assert_almost_equal(h1.get_full_data(), h3.get_full_data())
assert_almost_equal(a1.get_full_data(), a3.get_full_data())
test/test_spaces/test_lm_space.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -130,3 +130,7 @@ class LMSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase): ...@@ -130,3 +130,7 @@ class LMSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_distance_array(self, lmax, expected): def test_distance_array(self, lmax, expected):
l = LMSpace(lmax) l = LMSpace(lmax)
assert_almost_equal(l.get_distance_array('not').data, expected) assert_almost_equal(l.get_distance_array('not').data, expected)
def test_hermitian_fixed_points(self):
x = LMSpace(5)
assert_equal(x.hermitian_fixed_points(), None)
test/test_spaces/test_rg_space.py
View file @ 41a5faf9
...@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import numpy as np ...@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_equal, assert_almost_equal from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_equal, assert_almost_equal
from nifty import RGSpace from nifty import RGSpace
from test.common import expand from test.common import expand
from itertools import product
# [shape, zerocenter, distances, harmonic, expected] # [shape, zerocenter, distances, harmonic, expected]
CONSTRUCTOR_CONFIGS = [ CONSTRUCTOR_CONFIGS = [
...@@ -135,83 +136,6 @@ def get_weight_configs(): ...@@ -135,83 +136,6 @@ def get_weight_configs():
] ]
def get_hermitian_configs():
h_0_x = np.array([
[0.88250339+0.12102381j, 0.54293435+0.7345584j, 0.87057998+0.20515315j,
0.16602950+0.09396132j],
[0.83853902+0.17974696j, 0.79735933+0.37104425j, 0.22057732+0.9498977j,
0.14329183+0.47899678j],
[0.96934284+0.3792878j, 0.13118669+0.45643055j, 0.16372149+0.48235714j,
0.66141537+0.20383357j],
[0.49168197+0.77572178j, 0.09570420+0.14219071j, 0.69735595+0.33017333j,
0.83692452+0.18544449j]])
h_0_res_real = np.array([
[0.88250339+0.j, 0.35448193+0.32029854j, 0.87057998+0.j,
0.35448193-0.32029854j],
[0.66511049-0.29798741j, 0.81714193+0.09279988j, 0.45896664+0.30986218j,
0.11949801+0.16840303j],
[0.96934284+0.j, 0.39630103+0.12629849j, 0.16372149+0.j,
0.39630103-0.12629849j],
[0.66511049+0.29798741j, 0.11949801-0.16840303j, 0.45896664-0.30986218j,
0.81714193-0.09279988j]])
h_0_res_imag = np.array([
[0.12102381+0.j, 0.41425986-0.18845242j, 0.20515315+0.j,
0.41425986+0.18845242j],
[0.47773437-0.17342852j, 0.27824437+0.0197826j, 0.64003551+0.23838932j,
0.31059374-0.02379381j],
[0.37928780+0.j, 0.33013206+0.26511434j, 0.48235714+0.j,
0.33013206-0.26511434j],
[0.47773437+0.17342852j, 0.31059374+0.02379381j, 0.64003551-0.23838932j,
0.27824437-0.0197826j]])*1j
h_1_x = np.array([
[[0.23987021+0.41617749j, 0.34605012+0.55462234j, 0.07947035+0.73360723j,
0.22853748+0.39275304j],
[0.90254910+0.02107809j, 0.28195470+0.56031588j, 0.23004043+0.33873536j,
0.56398377+0.68913034j],
[0.81897406+0.2050369j, 0.88724852+0.8137488j, 0.84645004+0.0059284j,
0.14950377+0.50013099j]],
[[0.93491597+0.73251066j, 0.74764790+0.11539037j, 0.48090736+0.04352568j,
0.49363732+0.97233093j],
[0.72761881+0.74636216j, 0.46390134+0.4343401j, 0.88436859+0.79415269j,
0.67027606+0.85498234j],
[0.86318727+0.19076379j, 0.36859448+0.89842333j, 0.73407193+0.85091112j,
0.44187657+0.08936409j]]
])
h_1_res_real = np.array([
[[0.23987021+0.j, 0.28729380+0.08093465j, 0.07947035+0.j,
0.28729380-0.08093465j],
[0.90254910+0.j, 0.42296924-0.06440723j, 0.23004043+0.j,
0.42296924+0.06440723j],
[0.81897406+0.j, 0.51837614+0.1568089j, 0.84645004+0.j,
0.51837614-0.1568089j]],
[[0.93491597+0.j, 0.62064261-0.42847028j, 0.48090736+0.j,
0.62064261+0.42847028j],
[0.72761881+0.j, 0.56708870-0.21032112j, 0.88436859+0.j,
0.56708870+0.21032112j],
[0.86318727+0.j, 0.40523552+0.40452962j, 0.73407193+0.j,
0.40523552-0.40452962j]]
])
h_1_res_imag = np.array([
[[0.41617749+0.j, 0.47368769-0.05875632j, 0.73360723+0.j,
0.47368769+0.05875632j],
[0.02107809+0.j, 0.62472311+0.14101454j, 0.33873536+0.j,
0.62472311-0.14101454j],
[0.20503690+0.j, 0.65693990-0.36887238j, 0.00592840+0.j,
0.65693990+0.36887238j]],
[[0.73251066+0.j, 0.54386065-0.12700529j, 0.04352568+0.j,
0.54386065+0.12700529j],
[0.74636216+0.j, 0.64466122+0.10318736j, 0.79415269+0.j,
0.64466122-0.10318736j],
[0.19076379+0.j, 0.49389371+0.03664104j, 0.85091112+0.j,
0.49389371-0.03664104j]]
])*1j
return [
[h_0_x, None, h_0_res_real, h_0_res_imag],
[h_1_x, (2,), h_1_res_real, h_1_res_imag]
]
class RGSpaceInterfaceTests(unittest.TestCase): class RGSpaceInterfaceTests(unittest.TestCase):
@expand([['distances', tuple], @expand([['distances', tuple],
['zerocenter', tuple]]) ['zerocenter', tuple]])
...@@ -228,11 +152,60 @@ class RGSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase): ...@@ -228,11 +152,60 @@ class RGSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase):
for key, value in expected.iteritems(): for key, value in expected.iteritems():
assert_equal(getattr(x, key), value) assert_equal(getattr(x, key), value)
@expand(get_hermitian_configs()) @expand(product([(10,), (11,), (1, 1), (4, 4), (5, 7), (8, 12), (7, 16),
def test_hermitian_decomposition(self, x, axes, real, imag): (4, 6, 8), (17, 5, 3)],
r = RGSpace(5) [True, False]))
assert_almost_equal(r.hermitian_decomposition(x, axes=axes)[0], real) def test_hermitian_decomposition(self, shape, zerocenter):
assert_almost_equal(r.hermitian_decomposition(x, axes=axes)[1], imag) r = RGSpace(shape, harmonic=True, zerocenter=zerocenter)
v = np.empty(shape, dtype=np.complex128)
v.real = np.random.random(shape)
v.imag = np.random.random(shape)
h, a = r.hermitian_decomposition(v)
# make sure that data == h + a
# NOTE: this is only correct for preserve_gaussian_variance==False,
# but I consider this an intrinsic property of a hermitian
# decomposition.
assert_almost_equal(v, h+a)
print (h, a)
# test hermitianity of h
it = np.nditer(h, flags=['multi_index'])
while not it.finished:
i1 = it.multi_index
i2 = []
for i in range(len(i1)):
if r.zerocenter[i] and r.shape[i] % 2 != 0:
i2.append(h.shape[i]-i1[i]-1)
else:
i2.append(h.shape[i]-i1[i] if i1[i] > 0 else 0)
i2 = tuple(i2)
assert_almost_equal(h[i1], np.conj(h[i2]))
assert_almost_equal(a[i1], -np.conj(a[i2]))
it.iternext()
@expand(product([(10,), (11,), (1, 1), (4, 4), (5, 7), (8, 12), (7, 16),
(4, 6, 8), (17, 5, 3)],
[True, False]))
def test_hermitian_decomposition2(self, shape, zerocenter):
r = RGSpace(shape, harmonic=True, zerocenter=zerocenter)
v = np.random.random(shape)
h, a = r.hermitian_decomposition(v)
# make sure that data == h + a
assert_almost_equal(v, h+a)
# test hermitianity of h
it = np.nditer(h, flags=['multi_index'])
while not it.finished:
i1 = it.multi_index
i2 = []
for i in range(len(i1)):
if r.zerocenter[i] and r.shape[i] % 2 != 0:
i2.append(h.shape[i]-i1[i]-1)
else:
i2.append(h.shape[i]-i1[i] if i1[i] > 0 else 0)
i2 = tuple(i2)
assert_almost_equal(h[i1], np.conj(h[i2]))
assert_almost_equal(a[i1], -np.conj(a[i2]))
it.iternext()
@expand(get_distance_array_configs()) @expand(get_distance_array_configs())
def test_distance_array(self, shape, distances, zerocenter, expected): def test_distance_array(self, shape, distances, zerocenter, expected):
...@@ -247,3 +220,8 @@ class RGSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase): ...@@ -247,3 +220,8 @@ class RGSpaceFunctionalityTests(unittest.TestCase):
assert_almost_equal(res, expected) assert_almost_equal(res, expected)
if inplace: if inplace:
assert_(x is res) assert_(x is res)
def test_hermitian_fixed_points(self):
x = RGSpace((5, 6, 5, 6), zerocenter=[False, False, True, True])
assert_equal(x.hermitian_fixed_points(),
[(0, 0, 2, 0), (0, 0, 2, 3), (0, 3, 2, 0), (0, 3, 2, 3)])
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