Merge branch 'new_energies' into 'NIFTy_5'

Add poisson likelihood

See merge request ift/NIFTy!270

nifty4/library/__init__.py

@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ from .nonlinear_wiener_filter_energy import NonlinearWienerFilterEnergy
 from .nonlinearities import Exponential, Linear, PositiveTanh, Tanh
 from .poisson_energy import PoissonEnergy
 from .unit_log_gauss import UnitLogGauss
+from .poisson_log_likelihood import PoissonLogLikelihood
 from .wiener_filter_curvature import WienerFilterCurvature
 from .wiener_filter_energy import WienerFilterEnergy

nifty4/library/poisson_log_likelihood.py

+from numpy import inf, isnan
+
+from ..minimization import Energy
+from ..operators import SandwichOperator
+from ..sugar import log, makeOp
+
+
+class PoissonLogLikelihood(Energy):
+    def __init__(self, position, lamb, d):
+        """
+        s: Sky model object
+
+        value = 0.5 * s.vdot(s), i.e. a log-Gauss distribution with unit
+        covariance
+        """
+        super(PoissonLogLikelihood, self).__init__(position)
+        self._lamb = lamb.at(position)
+        self._d = d
+
+        lamb_val = self._lamb.value
+
+        self._value = lamb_val.sum() - d.vdot(log(lamb_val))
+        if isnan(self._value):
+            self._value = inf
+        self._gradient = self._lamb.gradient.adjoint_times(1 - d/lamb_val)
+
+        # metric = makeOp(d/lamb_val/lamb_val)
+        metric = makeOp(1./lamb_val)
+        self._curvature = SandwichOperator.make(self._lamb.gradient, metric)
+
+    def at(self, position):
+        return self.__class__(position, self._lamb, self._d)
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self._value
+
+    @property
+    def gradient(self):
+        return self._gradient
+
+    @property
+    def curvature(self):
+        return self._curvature